Anti Cheating Bill Lok Sabha : On Tuesday, February 6th, the Lok Sabha passed a new law called the ‘Anti Cheating Bill Lok Sabha’ to stop cheating in government recruitment exams, like leaking test papers. If someone works with others to leak exam papers or change answer sheets, they could face a 10-year jail term and a ₹1 crore fine.
Anti Cheating Bill Lok Sabha
A new law to stop unfair actions during public exams was approved by the Anti Cheating Bill Lok Sabha on Monday. These actions include things like giving fake tests, messing with computers or question papers, leaking questions, or helping others cheat, and breaking security rules.
Now, these wrongdoings are considered serious offenses under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024. People who are found guilty could face up to five years in jail and a fine of Rs. 1 crore.
The Rajya Sabha will now review the Bill. If it gets approved there, it will go to the President for the final approval. Also, unfair exam practices will be considered a crime under the Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 1944.
Objective of the Anti Cheating Bill
Ensuring Fair Exams: The main goal is to stop cheating in important exams like JEE (Main), NEET, and other professional entrance tests. This is to make sure that all deserving students have an equal chance and to keep the evaluation process honest.
Prevention and Punishment: The bill wants to discourage people and groups involved in cheating by suggesting stricter punishments, including cancelling candidacies, banning from future exams, and even imprisonment.
Using Technology: The bill suggests using technology to stop and catch cheating. This could mean better supervision during exams, using biometric identification, and using measures to prevent copying.
Improving Rules: The bill wants to create a central authority to oversee and coordinate efforts against cheating in different exam boards and universities. This centralized approach aims to make anti-cheating efforts more organized and effective.
Reason Behind Anti Cheating Bill
The government in India has made a new rule called the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024. This rule is made to stop cheating and unfair things in public exams. The reason for this rule is that cheating in exams, especially in important ones for jobs and higher education, has been a big problem in India.
People do things like leaking exam papers, using unfair ways during exams, and working together in groups to cheat. Cheating doesn’t just make exams unfair; it also makes people lose trust in the education and job systems. It’s not good for honest students, and the current laws, like the Indian Penal Code (IPC), aren’t enough to deal with these specific problems of cheating in exams.
What’s the New in the Anti-Cheating Bill ?
The new Anti-Cheating Bill, officially named the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024, is different in two important ways. First, compared to current laws, it’s more specific and focuses on stopping cheating in exams. The punishments it suggests, like jail time and fines, are much tougher.
The bill also gives authorities more power to investigate and catch cheaters, and it sets up special courts to handle these cases faster. Second, the bill has some new features. It talks about stopping cheating that involves electronic devices, going after the people who organize cheating, and making sure that students who are not involved in cheating won’t get in trouble.
It’s important to note that the bill is still under consideration and subject to potential amendments before becoming law. Its ultimate impact and effectiveness in curbing cheating will depend on its implementation and addressing emerging trends in exam malpractices.
What Constitutes Cheating Or Unfair Practice?
The recently enacted anti-cheating bill has outlined various unfair methods that could lead to punishment. These include:
- Leaking question papers and answer keys.
- Being part of a group that releases answer keys or question sheets.
- Unauthorized access to answer sheets or question papers.
- Providing answers to exam questions.
- Assisting any candidate, either directly or indirectly, without permission.
- Altering response papers.
- Changing assessments, except when authorized by the relevant authorities to correct errors.
- Violating the rules and regulations of public examinations.
- Tampering with records needed for creating a final merit list or shortlisting applicants.
- Deliberately breaching security protocols to enable unethical exam-related behavior.
- Interfering with computer systems or networks.
- Manipulating seat assignments, shift assignments, and seating arrangements to support unethical behavior.
- Threatening, suppressing, or interfering with the public examination authority or the exams.
- Creating fraudulent websites to deceive or profit.
- Using fake test results, admit cards, or offer letters to deceive or profit.
Punishment’s On Cheating For Individual Or Groups
If someone is caught doing any of the unfair things we talked about earlier, they could be in serious trouble. They might be charged with a non-bailable offense, meaning they can’t easily get out of jail, and could be sentenced to up to five years in jail. On top of that, they might have to pay a fine of Rs. 10 lakh. If they don’t pay the fine, the time in jail could be even longer.
The places that provide services for online tests, like computer centers, could be in trouble too. They might have to pay fines as high as Rs. 1 crore. Also, if they helped in cheating, they’ll have to cover the costs of the exam. They won’t be allowed to run any public exams for four years.
Even employees of the exam authority could face big consequences. If they were part of planning these unfair activities, they might have to pay a fine of at least Rs. 1 crore and could be in jail for up to five years. And, if things are really serious, that jail time could be extended to 10 years.
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